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OBJECTIVES:
Preliminary trials reflected the low prevalence of diabetes in Raica community consuming camel milk habitually. Our objective was to describe the prevalence and clinical factors associated with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes (DM) among adults (>or=20 years) in large population group.
DESIGN:
Popu lation based, cross sectional study
METHODS:
2099 participants from different villages of north - west Rajasthan were selected using stratified sampling of a representative Raica and non - Raica Community, consuming or not consuming camel milk. Demographic, clinical, anthropometric parameters were obtained and oral glucose tolerance tests were performed in all individuals to diagnose IFG, IGT and DM. Associations were investigated using multivariate logistic regression using SPSS Version 10.0.
RESULTS:
In the present study, the prevalence of diabetes in Raica community consuming camel milk (RCCM, n=501) was 0%; Raica community not consuming camel milk (RCNCM, n=554) was 0.7%; non - Raica community consuming milk (NRCCM, n=515) was 0.4% and non - Raica community no t consuming camel milk (NRCNCM, n=529) was 5.5%. Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that consumption of camel milk was statistically highly significant as protective factor for diabetes. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that camel m ilk consumption and community factor were associated with decreased prevalence of diabetes.
CONCLUSION:
Camel milk consumption and lifestyle have definite influence on prevalence of diabetes. Hence, a dopting such life pattern may play protective role in pr eventing diabetes to some extent.